DIY sources
Every number in every episode has a source. Here they are, plus the full "do the opposite" list for each episode. Weak or contested studies are marked. Found a mistake? DM @darpan.sah and I'll correct it.
EP05अपना करियर बर्बाद कैसे करें
The fix (10 + 1)
- Block one "closed door" hour a day for deep work; answer messages at fixed times, in one go.
- Ask one question in every meeting. People notice you far less than you think.
- Treat sleep as part of the deadline, not its enemy.
- Talk to people at the edge of your circle: old colleagues, friends of friends.
- Once a month, message one old contact. No ask, just hello.
- Do your research, then ask politely, once: "Is there any flexibility here?"
- Don't hunt for your passion, grow it. Don't quit the moment it gets hard.
- Count results, not hours.
- Learn one new skill every year, close to your work.
- Learn the next level's skills (managing people, teaching, deciding) before the promotion.
- Bonus: don't avoid failure. Build a system to learn from it.
Sources
- Attention residue: Sophie Leroy (2009), Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 109(2). abstract
- Spotlight effect: Gilovich, Medvec & Savitsky (2000), J. of Personality and Social Psychology 78(2).
- Sleep loss vs alcohol: Williamson & Feyer (2000), Occupational & Environmental Medicine, UNSW. paper (39 people)
- Weak ties: Rajkumar et al. (2022), Science 377 (20M+ LinkedIn users, 5 years).
- Dormant ties: Levin, Walter & Murnighan (2011), Organization Science. abstract (Executive MBA students)
- Salary negotiation: Marks & Harold (2011), J. of Organizational Behavior; $5,000 figure from co-author Michelle Marks, George Mason University.
- "Find your passion": O'Keefe, Dweck & Walton (2018), Psychological Science. ⚠️ mindset research has replication debates; one study.
- Working hours: John Pencavel, Stanford (2014), IZA DP 8129; WHO-ILO (2021), long working hours.
- Skills changing: WEF Future of Jobs Report 2025 (estimate from an employer survey). Kodak: milestones, IEEE Spectrum, SEC 8-K (2012).
- Peter Principle: Benson, Li & Shue (2019), Quarterly Journal of Economics. NBER Digest
- Near-miss scientists: Wang, Jones & Wang (2019), Nature Communications 10:4331. (scientists, not every career)
- Founders' age: Azoulay, Jones, Kim & Miranda (2020), AER: Insights. NBER
EP04एक बचपन को कैसे बर्बाद करें
The fix (7 + 1)
- Lower your voice, not your standards: firm and calm beats loud.
- No hitting. Use clear rules and consequences instead.
- Praise the effort ("you worked hard"), not the label ("you're a genius").
- Make small promises and keep them. Reliability teaches patience.
- Don't fight in front of kids; if it happens, let them see you make up.
- Screens: none under 1, max an hour a day at 2 to 4 (WHO). Comfort with you, not a phone.
- Protect free play every day. It's not wasted time.
- Bonus: be present. Answer their looks, sounds and smiles.
- And: be (or find) one trusted adult in a child's life. That one bond changes outcomes.
Sources
- ACE Study: Felitti, Anda et al. (1998), American J. of Preventive Medicine 14(4). abstract
- 1M+ connections/second: Harvard Center on the Developing Child, Brain Architecture
- Yelling: Wang & Kenny (2014), Child Development 85(3). Pitt
- Spanking: Gershoff & Grogan-Kaylor (2016), J. of Family Psychology (75 studies, 160,927 children; correlational). UT Austin. Sweden ban 1979: Library of Congress
- Praise: Mueller & Dweck (1998), JPSP 75(1). paper
- Broken promises: Kidd, Palmeri & Aslin (2013), Cognition 126(1), Rochester (28 children).
- Sleeping babies hear fights: Graham, Fisher & Pfeifer (2013), Psychological Science. paper (small sample: 20)
- Phones: Haidt, The Anxious Generation (2024); NIMH data; counterpoint: Odgers (2024), Nature. WHO (2019) screen guidance.
- Play: Yogman et al. & AAP (2018), Pediatrics 142(3).
- Romania / BEIP: Sheridan et al. (2012), PNAS. Still Face: Tronick et al. (1978).
- Kauai study: Werner & Smith (2001), Journeys from Childhood to Midlife, Cornell University Press.
EP03बिना युद्ध के एक देश को कैसे बर्बाद करें
What thriving countries did instead
- Print money only as fast as the economy grows; keep the central bank independent.
- Build institutions no ruler can pocket: courts, elections, audits.
- Treat the treasury as public money, with open accounts.
- Diversify; never bet the whole country on one resource.
- Give talent a reason to stay.
- Make big changes slowly, after testing them.
- Borrow for things that pay back, and keep debt sustainable.
- Most important: tell people the truth, especially bad news.
Sources
- Adam Smith on "peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice" (as quoted by Dugald Stewart, 1793).
- Zimbabwe: Steve Hanke's estimate, monthly inflation ~79.6 billion % in Nov 2008. Johns Hopkins Magazine
- Nogales: Acemoglu & Robinson, Why Nations Fail (2012).
- Marcos: listed in Guinness World Records from its 1987 edition ($5 to 10 billion). ⚠️ Guinness took the entry down for review in 2022; no outcome published yet. Vera Files
- Nauru: CIA World Factbook · Venezuela, ~7.9 million refugees and migrants (Dec 2024): UNHCR
- Sri Lanka fertiliser ban (April 2021): Foreign Policy · Argentina's ninth default (May 2020): CNBC · Greece lost ~25% of GDP: Greece at the UN General Assembly (2008 to 2012 alone ≈ 20%)
- Chernobyl: Mikhail Gorbachev, "Turning Point at Chernobyl", Project Syndicate (2006).
- 2024 Nobel Prize in Economics (Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson) "for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity": nobelprize.org
EP02एक रिलेशनशिप को कैसे बर्बाद करें
The fix (7 + 1)
- Complain about the problem, never the person ("I felt…" not "you always…").
- Swap eye-rolls for appreciation; say thanks out loud.
- Turn toward their small bids: look up, answer, go to the window.
- Phone face down when they're talking.
- Apologise without "but".
- Overwhelmed? Say "give me 20 minutes" and come back, instead of going silent.
- Aim for 5 positives for every negative, even in a fight.
- Most important: small things, often.
Sources
- John Gottman: Four Horsemen, contempt as the strongest divorce predictor, the 5:1 ratio, "small things often" (The Gottman Institute).
- Bids 86% vs 33% (newlywed study, 6-year follow-up): Gottman Institute; also The Relationship Cure (2001). One study; shows association, not cause.
- Phubbing 46.3% / 22.6%: Roberts & David, Computers in Human Behavior (2016). Baylor University (453 US adults)
- Harvard Study of Adult Development (since 1938): Harvard Gazette; Waldinger & Schulz, The Good Life (2023).
- Esther Perel on relationship quality and life quality.
EP01एक ब्रांड को कैसे बर्बाद करें
The fix (7 + 1)
- Promise less, deliver more.
- If you must shrink a product, say so. Customers notice.
- Answer complaints fast; a fixed problem builds loyalty.
- Protect what people recognise you by.
- Talk with your customers, not at them.
- Look after your team; they look after your customers.
- Never lie. It always costs more later.
- Most important: remember who you are and why people trusted you.
Sources
- 81% say "I must be able to trust the brand to do what is right": Edelman Trust Barometer Special Report: In Brands We Trust? (2019)
- Toblerone UK (2016): 400g bar became 360g with wider gaps, same pack. ITV News
- United Breaks Guitars: Dave Carroll's song after United damaged his guitar (2009).
- Tropicana (2009): unit sales fell 20% in ~2 months after the redesign (Ad Age / IRI data). Bloomberg
- Gillette ad (Jan 2019); P&G's $8 billion Gillette write-down (Jul 2019). P&G cited currency, competition and less shaving, not the ad. Yahoo Finance
- Service-Profit Chain: Heskett, Jones, Loveman, Sasser & Schlesinger, Harvard Business Review.
- Volkswagen (2015): ~11 million cars with the cheat software; VW put the cost at €31.3 billion by 2020 (Reuters). Business Insurance
- Boeing 737 MAX: two crashes, 346 lives. US House committee report (2020); Peter Robison, Flying Blind (2021).
- Retention: Fred Reichheld, Bain & Company, "Prescription for cutting costs": "in financial services… a 5% increase in customer retention produces more than a 25% increase in profit." ✏️ Correction: the video said "25 to 95%". This Bain paper gives "more than 25%"; the 95% end is widely quoted but isn't in it.
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